A-class construction for onboard fire protection
Fire suppression and control are critical issues in any industry. But when you are tens – even hundreds – of miles from the closest dry land, it takes on additional importance. Ships and offshore facilities are thus designed and built to contain dedicated A-class fire divisions. These are bulkheads or part of the decks, constructed of steel or other ‘equivalent material’ that are capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame for the duration of the one-hour standard fire test and fulfilling the specific requirements for temperature increase on the unexposed side.
A-class constructions are required for areas that are deemed essential for the fire safety of the ship, its passengers, and its crew. This includes bulkheads and decks that separate accommodation spaces, control stations, machinery and cargo spaces, among others. The Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) convention defines the specific fire classification required for a specific amount of time (15, 30, 60 minutes) where a certain criterion for maximum (180 degrees) and average (140 degrees) must be secured.